NATIVE CATTLE BREEDS IN TURKEY

 

 

TURKISH GREY

EASTERN ANATOLIAN RED

NATIVE BLACK CATTLE

SOUTHERN YELLOW –RED

Name of Breed (in English)

Turkish Grey

Eastern Anatolıan Red

Natıve Black Cattle

Southern YellowRed Native Cattle

Local Name of Breed

Boz step (Plevne)

Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı

Yerli kara

Güney Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı

Origin of Breed

Descended from Iskar (Bulgaria) about 100-150 years ago

Caucasian origin

Indigenous balac cattle of Turkey

 

Not known

Purpose of raising

1)work:draught power,

2)food:meat

3)food:milk

1)food: Milk

2)food:Meat

1)food: Milk

2)food:Meat

1)food: Milk

2)food:Meat

Main region or country

Especially in Trace and South Marmara, North-western Turkey

Eastern and North Eastern Anatolia.

Central Anatolia

South-eastern provinces of Turkey. Bordering Syria and the Mediterranean Sea.

Features

Native Turkish Breed

Narrow breast zone

Head is narrow and long

Tallest cattle Turkish breed, short body head narrow and long relativelly small body size.

Color

Grey, light silver to dark ash black neck narrow breast growing slowly.

Basically red but varies from light yellow to dark brunette.

Black

Varies from light yellow to dark red

Polled or not

Female not horn, male has horn

Male and female have horn.

Male and female have horn.

Male and female have horn, short horns, sometimes rudimentary

Herd (%)

4.2 (%)

13.4 (%)

33.81(%)

4.3 (%)

Height (♀, ♂  cm)

120 cm (avg.)

118-125 cm

110-115 cm

125-135 cm

Body Weight (♀, ♂  kg)

300-387 kg

250-500 kg

200-300 kg

200-350 kg

Age at first parturition /egg (month)

56

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56

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Average daily gain for fattening (g)

700-800 g

800-900 g

600-700 kg

700-1000 g

Milk (kg)

1000-1500 kg

1000-1200 kg

500-750 kg

1500-3200 kg

Lactation Lenght

205 days

179-270 days

200 days

275 days

Fat (%)

4.1 (%)

4.4 (%)

4.0 (%)

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